Managerial Finance: Theoretical Foundations, Key Concepts, and Practical Applications in Corporate Decision-Making

February (Doctors In Business Journal) - Managerial finance is a critical area within business administration, providing the theoretical and practical frameworks needed to make informed financial decisions within organizations. It combines elements of financial theory, economics, and accounting to help managers optimize the allocation and utilization of financial resources in a way that maximizes shareholder wealth. This paper explores the foundational principles of managerial finance, key financial tools and techniques, and their practical applications in corporate decision-making, focusing on areas such as capital budgeting, working capital management, capital structure, and risk management. The research highlights the role of financial managers in aligning corporate strategy with financial performance and presents the challenges they face in the contemporary business environment, including market volatility, globalization, and technological advancements. Through a review of key academic literature and case studies, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of managerial finance and its significance in modern business operations.

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